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A Central Illinois Ghost TV Station

The History of WJJY-TV, Channel 14, Jacksonville, IL

1969-1971

wjjy_1966-0411_grantedCP_Broadcasting.jpg

(From Broadcasting: April 11, 1966)

wjjy_1968-0415_modofapplication_broadcasting.jpg

(From Broadcasting: April 15, 1968)

The Application Process

 

Nearly two years after the original application for a construction permit, Keith Moyer would apply for a change in the technical aspects of Channel 14. The original application asked for a broadcast tower of 442 feet, which would have severely limited the station's reach. Hopes of reaching the Hannibal-Quincy area or even Springfield would have been nearly impossible.

 

So, with the help of additional investors, another application was filed requesting approval for an incredible tower height of over 1600 feet. That FCC grant was listed in Broadcasting and shown here, posted on April 15, 1968.  

wjjy_1966-0418_requestedcallletters_Broadcasting.jpg

(From Broadcasting: April 18, 1966)

wjjy_1966-1530_grantedcallletters_wjjy_Broadcasting.jpg

(From Broadcasting: May 5, 1966)

wjjy_1968_IDslide_jmitchhopper.jpg

A good percentage of the information on WJJY-TV comes from two major contributors. One is the author of the website "The Rise and Fall of WJJY-TV," J. Mitch Hopper, one of the former engineers of the TV station. His website is available by clicking here.   The second was the former chief engineer of the facility, Harold Eskew, now owner of Custom Video Systems Company.  I thank them for wanting to share the facts about WJJY-TV contained here.

Jacksonville, Illinois, saw the results of months of work with the broadcasts of its first television station, WJJY-TV, on August 17, 1969, after a near catastrophe. More on that below. The new TV station was developed by Keith Moyer (who developed WTIM Radio in Taylorville), who sought after many local investors to set the station up for business and serve the Quincy, Jacksonville, and even Springfield areas with ABC programming. To reach all the individual metro markets it would need to cover, a considerable undertaking was made to utilize one of the most powerful UHF transmitters manufactured. Plus, the special high-gain antenna would have to produce enough signal for people to watch WJJY in Quincy, Springfield, and the city of license in Jacksonville, Illinois.  The station went on the air with an extraordinary power output of 4.5 million watts of ERP from an antenna and massive tower at 1,610 feet near Bluffs, Illinois, west of Jacksonville. When the station was completed, it broke two impressive records. One was that it was broadcast using the most powerful UHF signal in the world, and secondly, it broadcast from the top-mounted antenna mast atop one of the three tallest structures in the Northern Hemisphere!

From what I've determined, WJJY had a "special" ABC affiliation agreement, similar to what WDAN-TV had 12 years earlier, which required the station to broadcast everything offered by ABC with no pre-emptions. According to J. Mitch Hopper, on his website "The Rise and Fall of WJJY,"  Keith Moyer, the developer of the station, sold ABC on granting primary affiliation to WJJY and taking it away from KHQA, which at that time had ABC as a secondary affiliate. Moyer Television would agree to air everything that ABC aired for the length of the 5-year contract. The network signal would be microwaved in Jacksonville via a link on WLS-TV in Chicago. WJJY would also receive at least some network compensation, which would have been necessary for the financial success of the new TV station. 

WJJY, in a unique way, eliminated the need for the station to purchase much in the way of syndicated programming.  Channel 14 would pre-record on videotape the Saturday morning cartoon schedule each weekend and rerun it in 1 1/2 hour segments on weekday afternoons from about 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm.

WJJY-TV programmed local news, but the newsgathering technology of that era confined most of the attention to Jacksonville news, with only a few prominent local stories from Quincy or Springfield. The news did bring a couple of future Central Illinois personalities to the area, though. Jerry Slabe and Mike Cheevers would end up at WAND, with Slabe moving on to WCIA in the late 70s. A radio personality originally from Taylorville, John Mazzotti, also joined the staff.  I remember the weathercaster, Bob McClellan, who would draw cartoon characters, called weather widgets, to help illustrate the weather forecast.

Mr. Moyer still had "connections" to my hometown of Taylorville, Illinois, with the address of 1232 West Main Cross Street listed as the "corporate" headquarters of LOOK Television. He hired at least two Taylorville people for on-air jobs at WJJY-TV: Jon Mazzotti (see WTIM AM/FM) and Jeri Mazzotti. I remember seeing a WJJY-TV station vehicle in Taylorville many times during 1969-70. 

Unfortunately, WJJY-TV was the only UHF station available for viewing in the Hannibal, MO-Quincy, IL market, as virtually all homes were only equipped with VHF televisions/antennas. Viewership was sparse in that area. Meanwhile, WAND already served Springfield with ABC and other syndicated programming from Decatur. Jacksonville was on the outer fringe of both the Hannibal-Quincy market as well as the Springfield, Decatur, Champaign-Urbana, and Danville markets, and there wasn't enough business willing to pay the high cost of advertising on TV, especially when the audience just wasn't there.

These images are linked to the website of J. Mitch Hopper who has created a site "The Rise and Fall of WJJY-TV. 

The original photos were taken by WJJY Chief Engineer Harold Eskew.

WJJY-TV Coverage Area

It took one of the tallest structures in the Northern hemisphere and the most powerful UHF signal to do it, but here was the station's coverage area 

(J. Mitch Hopper's website "The Rise and Fall of WJJY-TV")

This gallery includes several shots that are on the website "The Rise and Fall of WJJY-TV." 

(J. Mitch Hopper's website "The Rise and Fall of WJJY-TV")

August 8, 1969-Jacksonville Journal
 August 8, 1969, Jacksonville Journal
 August 8, 1969, Jacksonville Journal
 August 8, 1969, Jacksonville Journal

(newspaper pictures from Jacksonville Daily Courier from August 1, 1969)

WJJY Newspaper story from Nov 17, 1968

(WJJY would become a member of the Jacksonville Chamber of Commerce. This is from Nov 17, 1968 and the Jacksonville Daily Courier)

WJJY Story from July 23, 1968

(Above article from July 23, 1968 Jacksonville Daily Courier )

wjjy_1969-0801_wjjyontheair7pm_jacksonvilledailycourier.jpg

WJJY-TV Has Delayed Sign-On

Promotional announcements about WJJY's sign-on began within a couple of days of the completion of mounting the antenna mast on the massive tower. A date for sign-on was selected as August 1, 1969, giving the engineers enough time to do the required testing and give the information to the FCC for their approval. 

Some testing was completed before the first day of August sign-on, but the day before the event, the antenna failed. The newness of the antenna required some specially made heavy-duty components. That was something that the tower and antenna installers were not aware of.  J. Mitch Hopper, on his website, describes it this way: "One specific component, a connecting 'bullet' in a six-inch transmission line, failed during station testing and arced at full power, damaging the upper section of the antenna..."  The newspaper account is shown on this page to the right.

It could have delayed the sign-on by as much as a month, but a tremendous amount of work only delayed it by just a little more than a couple of weeks. WJJY-TV signed on August 17, 1969. 

Keith Moyer joining the Jacksonville Jaycees

WJJY would become a member of the Jacksonville Jaycees. ( (May 1, 1969 Jacksonville Daily Courier)

TV Listings Legend from Jacksonville Newspaper

(newspaper TV schedules listed all of the above stations.)

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(newspaper article from Jacksonville Daily Courier from August 2, 1969)

"The FBI" was one of ABC's most popular series. It was produced at Warner Bros. and starred Efrem Zimbalist Jr. and Phillip Abbott. Complete shows are not available on YouTube, but this ABC promo is shown here.

(YouTube)

ABC's youth oriented programming centered this time around 'The Mod Squad." It aired from 1968-1973, lasting longer than WJJY-TV did.

(YouTube)

WJJY didn't have to purchase programming for kids after school. The station just taped the Saturday morning shows and replayed them for a couple of hours each afternoon. "The Fantastic Four" was one of those Saturday morning shows that would air on a weekday afternoon.

(YouTube)

"The Odd Couple" was one of ABC's hit series that aired initially on WJJY when premiered in 1970. This is the opening/closing credits to the show.

(YouTube)

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ABC Color Logo 1968

The image above is a TV Guide Channel listing from the Western Illinois edition of the weekly TV schedule magazine. It shows ABC splitting by KHQA and WGEM in the Quincy market despite having WJJY-TV in their market. This may have happened shortly after the Jacksonville station went on the air in 1969.

(TV Guide)

WJJY-TV Station ID slide
September 16, 1971 Jacksonville Journal

The Writing is On the Wall

 

With the station missing income goals, month after month, the writing was soon on the wall that it was in trouble. The station even became a repeater for the University of Illinois' broadcast station WILL-TV, broadcasting some daytime educational programs to generate income. There was also a scandal involving Mr. Moyer and an ABC regional affiliations manager, and charges of bribery to maintain the network affiliation when Channel 14 failed to meet the network affiliation agreement's requirements.  

On September 15, 1971, WJJY-TV signed off for good after going into bankruptcy. The broadcast tower was sold to an educational television corporation that involved several educational entities. 

On Easter morning, 1978, the tower met its end after falling due to ice buildup on the tower during an ice storm that paralyzed mid-Illinois. The WAND tower in Decatur would also meet the same fate on the same day. The news of the tower's demise was detailed in the Jacksonville Courier article below.

(from Jacksonville Journal, September 16, 1971)

A Shadow Falls on the Ownership of WJJY-TV

Even after WJJY-TV ended broadcasting, it came to light that there was talk of bribery between the station's owners and ABC, which included several other ABC affiliates at the time. Other stations involved included ABC stations in New Hampshire, Baltimore, El Centro, CA, and Dubuque, IA. The story was published in a November 8, 1971, edition of Broadcasting Magazine.

The network accused an ABC executive of accepting bribes to promote ABC affiliation for at least one station in Dayton, Ohio. Similar stories came to light in others. However, with WJJY-TV, the FCC questioned the station's qualifications to obtain a license renewal based on an alleged payment made by Look Television, the owner of Channel 14, to an unnamed ABC representative. Remember that this was even after the station signed off the final time. 

November 20, 1971 Jacksonville Journal
November 8, 1971 Broadcasting

(from Broadcasting, November 8, 1971)

The Next to the Last Chapter of WJJY-TV

An article, shown below, from Broadcasting Magazine, published the final results of the hearing, at least when it came to WJJY-TV. The story says that Judge Forest L. McClenning ruled that Look Television and Keith Moyer were not guilty of their improper motive of paying $20,000 in connection with their ABC affiliation. The judge also said the FCC should renew the TV broadcast license. Unfortunately, it was too late as the station had already gone out of business, and the leased equipment from RCA was returned.

That ruling was based on the information that ABC had accused a network regional station relations manager of receiving a bribe from the owners of another TV station. That ABC executive was fired in February of 1971. 

(from Jacksonville Journal, November 20, 1971)

April 2, 1973, Broadcasting

(from Broadcasting, April 2,1973

WJJY Ch 14 ID slide
WJJY-TV Station ID slide
April 2, 1973 Broadcasting
ABC Color logo 1968

An Easter Ending to Channel 14

WJJY-TV Tower Falls 1978

Click on the image to read a poorly written UPI article from the Jacksonville Courier, published on March 27, 1978, provided by the website of J. Mitch Hopper.

Sources:

J. Mitch Hopper

Harold Eskew
Jacksonville Journal
Broadcasting Magazine

TV Guide

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