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Digital Television

Central Illinois entered the digital TV era with WAND.  WAND was also the first commercial station in the market to broadcast it's local news in HD.  Interestingly enough, WAND, formerly WTVP was the first TV station to sign on the air in 1953!  The last of the big 4 stations to go on the air with a full power digital high definition signal was WCIA.   

To see how the switch to digital TV is affecting the coverage areas of the central Illinois TV stations.....click here.


HOW TO RECEIVE WICD 15.1 (WILL 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, or THIS-TV 23.2) with your HD DISH or HD DIRECT RECEIVER

If it's occurred once, it's happened literally hundreds of times over the last few years....”Gee, I would watch your station, but it's not on DISH(or DIRECT).”

Some of these people have antennas they had used for years already in place at their home but still they are totally confused about how these so called relics of the past work.  So I explain to them what they need in order to receive WICD on their TVs.   In order to save everyone's time, I have now included detailed instructions on my website.

First, you have to have a DIGITAL HIGH DEFINITION SATELLITE RECIEVER in order to get this to work.  An older ANALOG receiver will NOT bring in the signal of WICD or any of the sub channels of WILL-TV, or WBUI.

NOTE: There are some DIRECT TV DVR receivers which DO NOT have this capability, without the purchase of an "add-on" box which allows the reciever to bring in local off-the-air TV signals.  I've been told the purchase price of the box is around $50.00.  In my opinion, this is a total rip off!  In fact, I have a family member who is a subscriber to DIRECT and from what I see with that set up, I feel that DISH is a much better, more user friendly and depending on your package you might consider, it's would bring you much more value.  I would recommend DISH over DIRECT any day, any where!!

If you have an outside elevated antenna making this work within the coverage area is probably a certainty.  You will receive not only WICD's signal, but also the sub-channels of WILL-TV and WBUI-TV if your located in the coverage area of each station.  Keep in mind, though, reception will depend on your antenna, where it is placed and your distance from any of the transmitter points.





Shown here is the area which will work best for receiving WICD with a set top antenna.  Any area outside the red circle will probably need some kind of an outdoor elevated antenna.   The blue circle shows the coverage area of WICD.  Click on the map at left for a larger view.

TIP: If you choose to try a set top antenna first, be sure and keep the packaging intact as well as your receipts so you can return it to the store if your reception is not good enough.  Try your reception test during the daytime, as night time signals sometimes go further.  The idea is, if you get reception during the worst time of the day for reception- you'll get it anytime.

If you plan on installing an outdoor elevated antenna you don't need to go to extremes.  Menards offers a single mast roof mount and a mast.  Today's TV antennas are not the large sprawling mass of metal they used to be.  For your antenna I would recommend going to SOLID SIGNAL and mail ordering an appropriate antenna.  Be sure and use RG-6 coaxial cable.  You can purchase that at Menards, Radio Shack or any number of locations.  Keep in mind you will only need a UHF antenna to receive all of the local channels except WCFN and WILL.  WILL is on a VHF channel 9 and WCFN is on VHF channel 13.  If you want to receive WILL and WCFN directly you will probably need to purchase an upper channel VHF/UHF combination antenna. 

OPTIONAL: If you plan on receiving more than WICD, you might also need an antenna rotor....or another antenna pointing at one or more of the other stations you want to receive, with cables fed into a combiner.  It all depends where you live in the coverage area.  For locations of each transmitter site see below.  

TIP: With an outdoor antenna try not to utilize any booster amplifier other than a mast/antenna pre-amp with power supply.  Any additional amplifiers may actually decrease your ability to receive some signals.

TIP: If you utilize a battery operated TV for emergency reception during storms or power outages the use of an amplifier will eliminate your ability to tune in TV signals.  Also, an amplified(or AC powered) set top antenna will also eliminate your ability to tune in TV signals.

Here's your instructions: 

If your satellite receiver is outputting a High Definition signal to your TV, via any of the required cables(the 3 color cables or the HDMI cable), all you need to do is connect the coax from your antenna or set top antenna to the rear of the satellite receiver labeled “Antenna input.” 





Shown is the antenna input on the rear of a DISH HD receiver.  The white coax is the outdoor antenna attached.

Have your Satellite Receiver scan for local TV channels.  When it's completed it will list the local channels not included with your local digital TV package along with those which are included. 

You might notice you have more than one version of some channels.  That's because it is receiving one version from your antenna(or set top antenna) and the other from your satellite provider(either DISH or DIRECT).  If having more than one version bothers you, you can remove one or the other  from your “favorite” channels listing.



Above is how the DIRECT TV channel grid will look with
your local stations available with an antenna combined with the local stations
available through DIRECT.  The darker colored backgrounds
are stations received from the antenna,
 the lighter blue stations are from DIRECT.

Above is how the DISH channel grid will look with
your local stations available with an antenna combined with the local stations
available through DISH.  The yellow colored backgrounds
are stations received from the antenna,
the white backgrounds are from DISH.

In east central Illinois you have a number of stations available to you.  They are:

Pink color=available on DISH/DIRECT TV local service and on antenna
Yellow color=available only with an antenna.  This listing does not include the use of translators used by WAND to cover the market.

Channel number-call letters-network service
Local serivice
of DISH/DIRECT
Antenna

City of
License
03.1-WCIA-DT  CBS
yes
yes
Champaign, IL
03.2-WCFN-DT  MyTV
yes
yes
Springfield, IL
12.1-WILL-DT PBS
yes
yes
Urbana, IL
12.2-WILL-DT PBS-World
no
yes
Urbana, IL
12.3-WILL-DT Create
no
yes
Urbana, IL
15.1-WICD-DT  ABC
no
yes
Champaign, IL
15.2-WICD-DT  My Cool TV   (coming soon)
no
yes
Champaign, IL
17.1-WAND-DT NBC
yes
yes
Decatur, IL
17.2-WAND-DT Local Weather
no
yes
Decatur, IL
18.1-WLFI-DT CBS
no
yes
Lafayette, IN
18.2-WLFI-DT Local Weather
no
yes
Lafayette, IN
20.1-WICS-DT  ABC
yes
yes
Springfield, IL
20.2-WICS-DT  My Cool TV  (coming soon)
no
yes
Springfield, IL
23.1-WBUI-DT  CW
yes
yes
Decatur, IL
23.2-WBUI-DT  THIS TV
no
yes
Decatur, IL
27.1-WCCU-DT  FOX
no
yes
Urbana, IL
55.1-WRSP-DT  FOX
yes
yes
Springfield, IL





The program information for both off-the-air and DISH or DIRECT provided local channels should both include program information.

TIP:  If you're satisfied with the reception on your local stations from your antenna or set top antenna from the stations you watch.....you can save yourself $5.00 a month from your satellite TV provider by cancelling your local TV station service.

You'll notice that the receiver for DISH will also show the signal strength of the off air digital channel.  At left, WICD is shown at a signal strength of 100. 

TIP: The signal strength metering feature of the DISH receiver is another tipping point which should help make your decision to go with  DISH as your satellite TV provider.....but only if you can receive ALL LOCAL CHANNELS!!


At right is the outdoor elevated antenna I use.  It's a Winegard HD 7698 VHF/UHF HD 769 TV antenna.  It's available for around $125 at SOLID SIGNAL.   I highly recommend it.  From my location in the far northeastern section of the market, I receive all but the Springfield stations.  I also use a channel master pre-amp/power supply(which is about 10 years old). The antenna is mounted on my roof and I also use a Phillips antenna rotor(available at Menards for about $80).

One of the most often asked questions I receive is "What is better DISH or DIRECT?"  I think I've already answered that question above, but if you skipped over it, my answer is......DISH.  If you get a HD-DVR or HD receiver(s) you have the best.  DISH will install one pizza pan size antenna.  The recievers are more user friendly plus you've got the benefit of adding off-the-air stations via your own antenna or rabbit ears, without having to purchase another add on box.  The only thing I ask, is that you tell them that they do not offer ALL OF THE LOCAL STATIONS in the Spfld-Decatur-Champaign-Urbana-Danville market.  They DO NOT OFFER WICD to east central Illinois viewers.  Make sure they offer you an antenna alternative.  If they say they can't, have them call me.  I'll explain it to them!  Some of the installers are less than knowledgable on this this subject.








NTSC Ch
DTV Ch
Call Letters
HD y/n/?
Comments

3

49

48

13
WCIA/WCFN

WCFN/WCIA
y

y
Champaign, IL-WCIA-DT was the last of the central Illinois stations to broadcast with a full power digital signal on March 23, 2007.  WCIA-DT, 3.1 is the digital/high definition signal for WCIA.  Audio-5.1: The 5.1 audio is on, no matter what the program material  is.  This gives you an echo on non-5.1 material.  The program guide on both 3.1 and 3.2 is operational.   A 16:9 video signal is High-Def, otherwise it's upconverted 4:3.

WCIA-DT is on channel 48 and broadcasts from a side mounted antenna about 2/3rds up the tower at 241 meters, at 1000 kw.  The transmitter site is near Seymour, Illinois west of Champaign along Illinois Rt. 10.   This would give WCIA-DT a coverage area somewhat less than it's analog signal. 

Springfield, IL- WCFN is now on VHF Channel 13.  It's channel is designated 49.1(WCFN) and 49.2(WCIA) and is broadcasting from it's tower near Rochester, Illinois.

TECHNICAL INFO: WCIA-DT, ERP: 1000kW, HAAT: 245 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400621, Longitude: 882700, Coverage Area: 23439 sq km, Population: 761,000

TECHNICAL INFO: WCFN-DT(Channel 13)-ERP: 5.08kW, HAAT: 183 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394727, Longitute: 893053, Coverage Area: 19180 sq km, Population: 552,000

12
9
WILL
y
Urbana, IL-WILL- WILL-DT went on the air in September 2005 with the shut off of WILL-TV on the last day of March, 2009.    WILL-DT is broadcasting at  VHF channel 9 with three video channels.  Program guide available.  (12.1) High Def PBS, (12.2) WILL Analog channel,  (12.-3) WILL-TV offers instructional craft television. 

WILL-DT is on channel 9 and broadcasts from an antenna at 301 meters, at 30 kw.  The transmitter site is north of the Allerton Park area along I-72 west of Monticello, Illinois.

The decision to remain on a VHF channel could cause some reception problems for some viewers, as they will be the only station in east central Illinois broadcasting on VHF(The other station being WCFN-DT in Springfield).  This will require those in the fringe areas, with what will eventually be the predominant UHF antenna to purchase an upper band VHF antenna to receive all channels in the market.

TECHNICAL INFO: WILL-DT, ERP: 30kW, HAAT: 302 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400218, Longitude: 884010, Coverage Area: 30142 sq km, Population: 1, 063,000


5
41
WICD
y
Champaign, IL-WICD is at full power and offering ABC in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Also 5.1 Audio on program material which is 5.1, otherwise it's 2 channel stereo or mono.  Program guide available and working.  The station switches between regular 2 channel stereo and 5.1 multichannel audio when program material determines which is appropiate.

WICD-DT is on channel 41 and broadcasts from an antenna side mounted on the tower at 378 meters, at 950 kw.  The transmitter site is between Homer and Fithian, Illinois south of I-74.   The coverage area of WICD-DT is considerably larger than it's old analog coverage area, and has one of the largest coverage areas in the market.

COMING SOON: 15.2 The COOL TV.  "fueling your burning desire for music on TV.
Be watching for it!   Coming in July 2010!


TECHNICAL INFO: WICD-DT, ERP: 950 kW, HAAT: 375 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400411, Longitude: 875445, Coverage Area: 28692 sq km, Population: 921,000


17









17




17





17
18












31





46






40
WAND












W31BX-DT





W46ER-DT






W40CV-DT
y


y












y
Decatur, IL- WAND-DT was the first to bring HDTV to central Illinois.  Regular video will be seen at regular 4:3 aspect radio.  NBC HDTV will be at 16:9 aspect.   Also broadcasts a second video channel (17-2) with local weather info with many elements provided by Accuweather.  Program guide available and working.  The station switches between regular 2 channel stereo and 5.1 multichannel audio when program material determines which is appropiate.

WAND-DT is on channel 18 and broadcasts from a side mounted antenna just below the top analog antenna mast at 371 meters, at 350 kw.  The transmiter site is located near Argenta-Oreana, Illinois and is the northern most tower on the west side of I-72.  The one to the immediate south is WBUI. 

TECHNICAL INFO: WAND-DT, 350kw, 375 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 395707, Longitude: 884955, Area 25571 sq km, Population 913,000.

Danville, IL  W-31-BX-DT is now at channel 31 and rebroadcasts a digital signal at 3000 watts from atop Breeze Tower in downtown Danville.  It completely rebroadcasts WAND(DT), 17.1 and 17.2 within a radius of 15-20 miles from downtown Danville.

TECHNICAL INFO: W31BX--DT, 3 kW, ---- m, Latitude(DDMMSS): -------, Longitude: ----------, Area: unknown sq km, Population unknown

MAY NOT BE ON THE AIR YET.....Effingham-IL  W-46-ER-DT is now at channel 46 and rebroadcasts a digital signal at 15,000 watts from an antenna around 300 feet above average terrain from the Altamont area to Effingham.  It will re-broadcast WAND(DT), 17.1 and 17.2 with a radius of 20-25  miles from it's transmitter location.

TECHNICAL INFO:  W46ER-DT,  15KW, 295 feet, Latitude(DDMMSS): 390567, Longitude: 8834506, Area unknown, Population unknown.

MAY NOT BE ON THE AIR YET....Jacksonville-IL W-40-CV-DT is now at channel 40 and rebroadcast a digital signal at 15,000 watts from an antenna around 300 feet above average terrain from a location in Jacksonville.  It will re-broadcast WAND(DT), 17.1 and 17.2 with a radius of 20-25 miles from it's transmitter location.

TECHNICAL INFO: W40CV-DT, 15KW, 295 feet,  Latitude(DDMMSS): 394318, Longitude 901145, Area unknown,
Population unknown.



18
11
WLFI
y
Lafayette, IN-WLFI-DT is broadcasting on VHF channel 11.    Regular video seen at 4:3 aspect ratio, HDTV is seen at 16:9 aspect ratio.   Also broadcasts a second video channel (18-2) with local weather radar info.  Program guide available.

WLFI-DT is on channel 11 and broadcasts at 205 meters, at 30 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Rossville, Indiana. 

TECHNICAL INFO: WLFI-DT, ERP: 30 kW, HAAT: 214 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 402320, Longitude: 863646, Area: 26854 sq km, Population: 2,022,000(high population because of coverage area over part of Indianapolis).


20
42
WICS
y
Springfield, IL-WICS is at full power and offering ABC in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Audio is 5.1.  Program guide available. 

WICS-DT is on channel 42 and broadcasts at 398 meters, at 950 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Mechanicsburg, Illinois a few miles south of I-72 east of Springfield.   The one to the east is that of WRSP.  The other shorter towers are that of WCFN and WUIS(FM).

COMING SOON: 15.2 The COOL TV.  "fueling your burning desire for music on TV.
Be watching for it!   Coming in July 2010!


TECHNICAL INFO: WICS-DT, ERP: 950 kW, HAAT: 402 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394815, Longitude: 892740, Area: 29924 sq km, Population: 963,000

23
22
WBUI
y
Decatur, IL-Broadcasts a digital signal full time.  Regular video will be seen at 4:3 aspect ratio. CW's hi def is at 16:9 aspect ratio.  Full power at max hieight.  Program guide available.   23.1 is a digital up-converted and high definition video signal, while 23.2 is a re-broadcast of it's analog signal.  Audio is at 5.1 constantly which gives an echo effect on 2 channel stereo or mono.

WBUI-DT is on channel 22 and broadcasts from a duel channel antenna at the mast at 401 meters, at 253 kw.  The transmiter site is located near Argenta-Oreana, Illinois and is the southern most tower on the west side of I-72.  The one to the immediate north is WAND.  The old WBUI tower is located a few miles west-northwest of their current site.

TECHNICAL INFO: WBUI-DT, ERP: 253 kW, HAAT: 401 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 395656, Longitude: 885012, Area: 25397 sq k, Population: 918,000

27
26
WCCU
y
Urbana, IL-WCCU is now at full power and offering FOX in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.    27-2 is secondary language offering of regular programming.

WCCU-DT is on channel 26 and broadcasts from a duel channel antenna at the mast at 125 meters, at 507 kw.  The transmitter site is located a couple of miles east of Penfield, Illinois along U.S. 136 in Vermilion County.

TECHNI|CAL INFO:  WCCU-DT, ERP: 507 kW, 138 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 401846, Longitude: 875500, Area: 15153 sq km, Population: 385,000

55
44
WRSP
y
Springfield, IL-WRSP is now at full power and offering FOX in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Also 5.1 Audio available.  Program guide available.   55-2 is secondary language offering of regular programming.

WRSP-DT is on channel 44 and broadcasts at 407 meters, at 335 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Mechanicsburg, Illinois a few miles south of I-72 east of Springfield.  It is the eastern most tall tower in the area.  The one to the west is that of WICS.  The other shorter towers are that of WCFN and WUIS(FM).

TECHNICAL INFO: WRSP-DT, ERP: 335 kW, 416 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394757, Longitude: 892646, Area: 28977 sq km, Population: 881,000










Some of the stations broadcast a 5.1 audio signal, in spite of the lack of actual 5.1 audio program sources.  This will give anyone listenting with a 5.1 audio system an "echo" effect.  This is simply a lazy way of giving viewers 5.1 audio without actually doing the audio switching from mono or 2-channel stereo to actual 5.1 audio.  If you experience this annoying audio situation, contact the local station and tell them!

Some stations omit the program guide from it's signal.  Sometimes it's intentional, sometimes because of  equipment problems, sometimes there is a break somewhere in the data stream to get the information attached to the station's signal.  If you don't received a program guide, the problem could either be at the station, or with your receiving equipment, espcially if you receive your DTV siganls through a cable system.  Please report any problems you have to the station, then if the station is not having problems, report it to your cable system.

Keep in mind, problems specific to digital broadcasting will continue as stations are using a mixture of analog and digital equipment with switching.  A common problem is the synch problems of audio and video.  Give it time....stations will continue to make improvements over time with the addition of digital control boards which will eliminate the synchronization problem of switching between digital hi-def and standard def analog sources.


Stations in red are the most dependable to be received from anywhere in the Springfield, Decatur, Champaign-Urbana, Danville market.

Digital TV Links:

DIGITAL TV FACTS answers all of your questions on the Digital Transition from Analog TV.  Be sure and check this one out for answers!


How Digital Television Works.
PBS Digital TV: A Cringely Crash Course
FCC: Digital Television
DTV, Digital Televsion from the FCC
Digital TV Could Bring Unpleasant Surprises
TV Fool

WHAT DIGITAL TV CONVERTER BOX WILL WORK BEST FOR YOU....?????
CHECK THEM ALL OUT AT  
Digital To Analog TV Converter Reviews, Ratings, and Comparisons



Read the latest on line conversation about your local DTV stations at www.avsforum.com




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updated 7/11/2010
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