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WAND-DECATUR WTIM-TAYLORVILLE, IL

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Digital Television

Central Illinois entered the digital TV era with WAND.  Interestingly enough, WAND, formerly WTVP was the first TV station to sign on the air in 1953!  The last of the big 4 stations to go on the air with a full power digital high definition signal was WCIA.   WCFN, WCIA's former translator has yet to go on the air with a full power signal.  But.....the digital future is now.....it's free and on the air now! 

To see how the switch to digital TV is affecting the coverage areas of the central Illinois TV stations.....click here.


NTSC Ch
DTV Ch
Call Letters
HD y/n/?
Comments

3

49

48

13
WCIA/WCFN

WCFN/WCIA
y

y
Champaign, IL-WCIA-DT was the last of the central Illinois stations to broadcast with a full power digital signal on March 23, 2007.  WCIA-DT, 3.1 is the digital/high definition signal for WCIA.  Audio-5.1: The 5.1 audio is on, no matter what the program material  is.  This gives you an echo on non-5.1 material.  The program guide on both 3.1 and 3.2 is operational.   A 16:9 video signal is High-Def, otherwise it's upconverted 4:3.

WCIA-DT, 3.2 is WCFN in a standard definition quality.

WCIA-DT is on channel 48 and broadcasts from a side mounted antenna about 2/3rds up the tower at 241 meters, at 1000 kw.  The transmitter site is near Seymour, Illinois west of Champaign along Illinois Rt. 10.   This would give WCIA-DT a coverage area somewhat less than it's analog signal. 

Springfield, IL- WCFN is now on VHF Channel 13.  It's channel is designated 49.1(WCFN) and 49.2(WCIA) and is broadcasting from it's tower near Rochester, Illinois.

TECHNICAL INFO: WCIA-DT, ERP: 1000kW, HAAT: 245 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400621, Longitude: 882700, Coverage Area: 23439 sq km, Population: 761,000

TECHNICAL INFO: WCFN-DT(Channel 13)-ERP: 5.08kW, HAAT: 183 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394727, Longitute: 893053, Coverage Area: 19180 sq km, Population: 552,000

12
9
WILL
y
Urbana, IL-WILL- WILL-DT went on the air in September 2005 with the shut off of WILL-TV on the last day of March, 2009.   During the transition, the main channel 12.1  was a High Definition video signal separate from the standard WILL signal.  Also in 5.1 audio.  Channel 12.2 was an upconverted simulcast of it's analog signal.  WILL-DT is broadcasting at  full power and of excellent quality.  Program guide available.  (12.1) High Def PBS, (12.2) WILL Analog channel,  (12.-3) WILL-TV offers instructional craft television.  After the transition, 12.1 has taken over the roll of the main channel offering a few shows in Hi-Def, while 12.2 offers news background programming, public affairs and documentaries.  12.3 remains instructional programming.

WILL-DT is on channel 9 and broadcasts from an antenna at 301 meters, at 30 kw.  The transmitter site is north of the Allerton Park area along I-72 west of Monticello, Illinois.

The decision to remain on a VHF channel could cause some reception problems for them, as they will be the only station in east central Illinois broadcasting on VHF(The other station being WCFN-DT in Springfield).  This will require those in the fringe areas, with what will eventually be the predominant UHF antenna to purchase an upper band VHF antenna to receive all channels in the market.

TECHNICAL INFO: WILL-DT, ERP: 30kW, HAAT: 302 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400218, Longitude: 884010, Coverage Area: 30142 sq km, Population: 1, 063,000


5
41
WICD
y
Champaign, IL-WICD is at full power and offering ABC in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Also 5.1 Audio on program material which is 5.1, otherwise it's 2 channel stereo or mono.  Program guide available and working.  The station switches between regular 2 channel stereo and 5.1 multichannel audio when program material determines which is appropiate.

WICD-DT is on channel 41 and broadcasts from an antenna side mounted on the tower at 378 meters, at 950 kw.  The transmitter site is between Homer and Fithian, Illinois south of I-74.   The coverage area of WICD-DT is considerably larger than it's analog coverage area, and is one of the largest in the market.

TECHNICAL INFO: WICD-DT, ERP: 950 kW, HAAT: 375 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 400411, Longitude: 875445, Coverage Area: 28692 sq km, Population: 921,000


17

31
18


31
WAND


W-31-BX-DT
y


y
Decatur, IL- WAND-DT was the first to bring HDTV to central Illinois.  Regular video will be seen at regular 4:3 aspect radio.  NBC HDTV will be at 16:9 aspect.  Full power at max height  Also broadcasts a second video channel (17-2) with local weather info.  Program guide available and working.  The station switches between regular 2 channel stereo and 5.1 multichannel audio when program material determines which is appropiate.

WAND-DT is on channel 18 and broadcasts from a side mounted antenna just below the top analog antenna mast at 371 meters, at 350 kw.  The transmiter site is located near Argenta-Oreana, Illinois and is the northern most tower on the west side of I-72.  The one to the immediate south is WBUI.  The former WBUI tower is located a few miles west-northwest of their current site.

W-31-BX-DT is now at channel 31 and rebroadcasts a digital signal at 3000 watts from atop Breeze Tower in downtown Danville.  It completely rebroadcasts WAND(DT), 17.1 and 17.2 within a radius of 15-20 miles from downtown Danville.

TECHNICAL INFO: WAND-DT, 350 kW, 375 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 395707, Longitude: 884955, Area: 25571 sq km, Population 913,000

18
11
WLFI
y
Lafayette, IN-WLFI-DT is broadcasting on VHF channel 11.    Regular video seen at 4:3 aspect ratio, HDTV is seen at 16:9 aspect ratio.   Also broadcasts a second video channel (18-2) with local weather radar info.  Program guide available.

WLFI-DT is on channel 11 and broadcasts at 205 meters, at 30 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Rossville, Indiana.  It's coverage area is larger than it's analog coverage area.

TECHNICAL INFO: WLFI-DT, ERP: 30 kW, HAAT: 214 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 402320, Longitude: 863646, Area: 26854 sq km, Population: 2,022,000(high population because of coverage area over part of Indianapolis).


20
42
WICS
y
Springfield, IL-WICS is at full power and offering ABC in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Audio is 5.1.  Program guide available. 

WICS-DT is on channel 42 and broadcasts at 398 meters, at 950 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Mechanicsburg, Illinois a few miles south of I-72 east of Springfield.  It is the western most tall tower in the area.  The one to the east is that of WRSP.  The other shorter towers are that of WCFN and WUIS(FM).

TECHNICAL INFO: WICS-DT, ERP: 950 kW, HAAT: 402 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394815, Longitude: 892740, Area: 29924 sq km, Population: 963,000

23
22
WBUI
y
Decatur, IL-Broadcasts a digital signal full time.  Regular video will be seen at 4:3 aspect ratio. CW's hi def is at 16:9 aspect ratio.  Full power at max hieight.  Program guide available.   23.1 is a digital up-converted and high definition video signal.  Audio is at 5.1 constantly which gives an echo effect on 2 channel stereo or mono.

23.2 broadcasts programming from THIS Tv network.  Programming consists of  off network TV shows(most vintage), and movies of the last 40 years.  It's commercial supported.  It's shown in standard def.

WBUI-DT is on channel 22 and broadcasts from an antenna at the mast at 401 meters, at 253 kw.  The transmiter site is located near Argenta-Oreana, Illinois and is the southern most tower on the west side of I-72.  The one to the immediate north is WAND.  The former WBUI tower is located a few miles west-northwest of their current site.

TECHNICAL INFO: WBUI-DT, ERP: 253 kW, HAAT: 401 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 395656, Longitude: 885012, Area: 25397 sq k, Population: 918,000

27
26
WCCU
y
Urbana, IL-WCCU is now at full power and offering FOX in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.    27-2 is standard definition offering of regular programming.

WCCU-DT is on channel 26 and broadcasts from a duel channel antenna at the mast at 125 meters, at 507 kw.  The transmitter site is located a couple of miles east of Penfield, Illinois along U.S. 136 in Vermilion County.

TECHNI|CAL INFO:  WCCU-DT, ERP: 507 kW, 138 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 401846, Longitude: 875500, Area: 15153 sq km, Population: 385,000

55
44
WRSP
y
Springfield, IL-WRSP is now at full power and offering FOX in Hi-Def.  Non-HD programming is broadcast with upconverted video regular 4:3 aspect ratio.  If you receive a 16:9 aspect picture it will be HDTV.  Also 5.1 Audio available.  Program guide available.   55-2 is secondary language offering of regular programming.

WRSP-DT is on channel 44 and broadcasts at 407 meters, at 335 kw.  The transmitter site is located near Mechanicsburg, Illinois a few miles south of I-72 east of Springfield.  It is the eastern most tall tower in the area.  The one to the west is that of WICS.  The other shorter towers are that of WCFN and WUIS(FM).

TECHNICAL INFO: WRSP-DT, ERP: 335 kW, 416 m, Latitude(DDMMSS): 394757, Longitude: 892646, Area: 28977 sq km, Population: 881,000










So far, there are no Central Illinois TV stations broadcasting anything locally in Hi Def.  All Hi- Def programming is coming from their respective networks only.

Some of the stations broadcast a 5.1 audio signal, in spite of the lack of actual 5.1 audio program sources.  This will give anyone listenting with a 5.1 audio system an "echo" effect.  This is simply a lazy way of giving viewers 5.1 audio without actually doing the audio switching from mono or 2-channel stereo to actual 5.1 audio.  If you experience this annoying audio situation, contact the local station and tell them!

Some stations omit the program guide from it's signal.  Sometimes it's intentional, sometimes because of  equipment problems, sometimes there is a break somewhere in the data stream to get the information attached to the station's signal.  If you don't received a program guide, the problem could either be at the station, or with your receiving equipment, espcially if you receive your DTV siganls through a cable system.  Please report any problems you have to the station, then if the station is not having problems, report it to your cable system.

Keep in mind, problems specific to digital broadcasting will continue as stations are using a mixture of analog and digital equipment with switching.  One of the more obvious early problems was the use of weather watch/warning equipment, and having incompatability problems with having it work with hi-def broadcasts.   Another common problem is the synch problems of audio and video.  Give it time....stations will continue to make improvements over time with the addition of digital control boards which will eliminate the synchronization problem of switching between digital hi-def and standard def analog sources.


Stations in red are the most dependable to be received from anywhere in the Springfield, Decatur, Champaign-Urbana, Danville market.

Digital TV Links:

How Digital Television Works.
PBS Digital TV: A Cringely Crash Course
FCC: Digital Television
DTV, Digital Televsion from the FCC
Digital TV Could Bring Unpleasant Surprises
TV Fool

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Digital To Analog TV Converter Reviews, Ratings, and Comparisons



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updated 12/15/2009
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